• Mexico: September remittances grow 1.6% despite a 6.3% drop in transfers; Fixed investment sustains its uptrend; Private consumption—imports lead, domestic demand lags; Consumer confidence—household optimism versus country outlook

MEXICO: SEPTEMBER REMITTANCES GROW 1.6% DESPITE A 6.3% DROP IN TRANSFERS

In September, remittances to Mexico totaled US$5,362 million, a 1.6% increase from a year earlier (chart 1). The number of transfers remained in negative territory, with a change of -6.3%, while the average amount per transfer stood at US$426.3, up 8.4% year over year. In the January–September period, inflows totaled US$47,164 million, a 2.1% annual increase. Meanwhile, over the last twelve months, inflows reached US$63,452 million.

Chart 1: Mexico—Monthly Remittances and 12m flows

FIXED INVESTMENT SUSTAINS ITS UPTREND

In August, INEGI's Monthly Gross Fixed Capital Formation Indicator showed that gross fixed investment continued its positive trend (charts 2 and 3), rising for the fifth consecutive month, with an annual change of 5.7% in unadjusted figures, compared with 6.6% previously. By component, machinery and equipment grew 3.5%, driven by a 5.2% increase in imported equipment, while the domestic component grew just 1.0%. Construction expanded 7.6%, with residential construction up 8.9% and non-residential construction up 6.4%. Meanwhile, private investment grew 4.8% and public investment 11.1%. Year-to-date through June, gross fixed investment stands at 2.2%, construction at 4.6%, and machinery and equipment at -0.5%.

Chart 2: Mexico—GFI- Private vs. Public ; Chart 3: Mexico—Gross Fixed Investment

PRIVATE CONSUMPTION—IMPORTS LEAD, DOMESTIC DEMAND LAGS

During the same month, private consumption registered an annual increase of 1.3% in unadjusted figures (chart 4), up from 1.1% previously. Imported goods rose 1.5%, up from 0.1% previously, supported by durable goods, which grew 15.8%, and offset by semi-durable goods, which fell -7.5%. Meanwhile, consumption of domestic origin stood at 1.0%, unchanged from the previous month; within it, durable goods grew 2.5%, semi-durable goods grew 3.7%, and non-durable goods grew just 0.2%. Domestic services, for their part, grew 1.1%. Year-to-date through August, private consumption increased 1.9% annually, still driven by the strength of imported goods at 7.2%, in contrast to the domestic component, which stands at 0.4%.

Chart 4: Mexico—Private Consumption

CONSUMER CONFIDENCE: HOUSEHOLD OPTIMISM VERSUS COUNTRY OUTLOOK

In October, consumer confidence rose to 46.1 points on a seasonally adjusted basis, from 45.1 points (chart 5). On an annual basis, the indicator fell -0.6 points, with declines in almost all of its components. Household perceptions remain above the 50-point threshold: the current household situation stands at 51.8 points, down -0.3 points year over year, while households' twelve-month expectations stand at 58.2 points, up just 0.2 points year over year. In contrast, the current situation of the country component stood at 38.5 points (-2.0 points year over year), while the twelve-month expectation for the country's situation stood at 44.7 points (-2.1 points year over year). Finally, the low perceived likelihood of purchasing durable goods stands out, at 32.4 points, although with an increase of 1.2 points year over year.

Chart 5: Mexico—Consumer Confidence

—Rodolfo Mitchell, Miguel Saldaña & Martha Cordova