ON DECK FOR THURSDAY, JUNE 12

ON DECK FOR THURSDAY, JUNE 12

KEY POINTS:

  • Trump drives stocks lower…
  • …on a pledge to bring forward July 9th tariff deadline
  • US PPI: yawn, it’s all made-up data anyhow
  • UK economy soured in April
  • India’s inflation rate ebb, but core increased

Stocks are broadly in the red after Trump's latest tariff threat. Sovereign yields are broadly lower and so is the USD. Soft UK data isn't helping that market. There remains some focus on US inflation with PPI on tap. Boeing is down after an Air India crash.

TRUMP ESCALATES TARIFF THREATS AGAIN

Trump brought forward the July 9th tariff deadline for reciprocal tariffs to instead roughly two weeks from now when he claims he will set unilateral tariffs and send letters to various countries. Take everything he says with extreme caution given his unstable ways. The aim is likely to try to force others to negotiate where progress has been poor. I doubt it works versus inviting renewed measures by China, Europe etc.

US PPI TO FURTHER INFORM PCE ESTIMATE

It's less about the consensus expectations for total producer prices (0.2% m/m SA) and core (0.3%) and more about the components that feed into PCE calculations. That might have a marginal effect on PCE estimates in the wake of the soft CPI figures. 

Nevertheless, US inflation data quality is low at the worst possible time. For a second month, the share of the CPI basket that was imputed by alternative means over harder data was 30%, triple the normal share before Trump's budget cuts hit the BLS (here and here). That’s double the share at the start of the pandemic when the BLS couldn’t send out its army of data gatherers (chart 1). The BLS never materially revised the inflation figures at that time which simply says you can’t re-send the data gatherers back into the field to gather prior prices months later! Therefore, we’re probably stuck with unreliable or highly questionable data. The effect is to compound uncertainty and this means the Fed may be even more patient. The US also updates weekly initial jobless claims (8:30amET).

Chart 1: BLS Use of Alternate Estimation Methodology in US CPI

UK ECONOMY STUMBLES

The UK economy stumbled with worse than expected figures for April. GDP shrank by 0.3% m/m, tripling what consensus feared (chart 2). Industrial output was down by six-tenths (-0.7% consensus) and led by a nearly 1% drop in manufacturing. Services shrank four times faster than consensus with a -0.4% drop. Construction was solid again with a 0.9% jump. Exports fell by 3.4% m/m with imports up 1%. 

Chart 2: UK Monthly GDP

INDIA’S INFLATION RATE EBBS, BUT CORE INCREASED

India’s inflation rate pulled back by more than expected in May. CPI was up 2.8% y/y (3.2% prior, 3% consensus) which is the weakest reading in about six years. Still, core inflation picked up to 4.3% y/y which is the highest since October 2023. Markets have little chance of a rate move at the RBI’s next decision on August 6th. 

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