ON DECK FOR TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 13
ON DECK FOR TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 13

KEY POINTS:

  • Markets await US CPI
  • US core CPI expected to extend the recent pattern
  • Hot UK job market drives gilts to underperform, sterling appreciation
  • Swiss Franc depreciates as CPI softens
  • NZ$ depreciates, curve bull steepens on lower inflation expectations

Markets are bracing for US CPI as UK markets react to an overall hot assessment of the local job market. That has US Treasury and EGB curves slightly rallying, while gilts are slightly underperforming. Equities are treading carefully. Plus oil is up a touch on a revised IEA outlook.

Round 1 of UK data dump week ended positively for the UK economy, not so much for markets. Gilts are underperforming other sovereign bonds this morning in a bear flattener move. The probability of a cut by the June meeting was further reduced with the market’s base case being a fully priced cut by August that was also shaved a little. Sterling is outperforming most crosses.

Here is what went down:

  • Wage growth excluding bonuses remains hot (chart 1). Wages were up by 5.9% m/m SAAR in December after the prior 8.2% m/m SAAR gain. The decline in October was the aberration on the trend line that has been market by hot gains. These gains in the UK are being registered despite falling productivity.
Chart 1: UK Wage Growth
  • UK payrolls were up by 48k in January and the prior month was revised up from a loss of 24k to a gain of 31k (chart 2). 
Chart 2: UK Payroll Employment
  • Lagging total employment was up by 38k m/m SA in December after a 60k drop the prior month (chart 3).
Chart 3: UK Total Employment
  • Jobless claims were up 14k in January while the prior month’s figure was revised down to 5.5k from 11.7k.

All of this should be taken in stride with a lot more UK data due out this week including CPI tomorrow, Q4 GDP on Thursday, and a dump of just about every other December reading this week.

The Swiss franc is underperforming as the rates curve bull steepens following weaker than expected CPI.

The NZ$ is underperforming and its rates curve slightly bull steepened after the RBNZ’s 2-year inflation expectations reading fell again to 2.5% from 2¾% the prior quarter (chart 4). The measure peaked in late 2022 at 3.6% and has been trending lower since then, but still remains a little above the 2% readings that existed before the pandemic.

Chart 4: RBNZ 2-Year Inflation Expectations

US CPI (8:30amET) is one of two CPI reports and one more PCE report before the March 20th FOMC communications. If core CPI lands at 0.3% m/m SA as expected, then it should drive another core PCE print of 0.2% or so on Feb 29th. That would be the fourth soft reading in a row when FOMC members generally say they want a few more months of evidence after Powell basically ruled out cutting in March.

For details on the estimates, the impact of weighting changes that take effect this time and what to watch for please see the section on US CPI in the Global Week Ahead here. Chart 5 shows the Cleveland Fed’s ‘nowcast’ tracking of headline and core CPI.

Chart 5: Cleveland Fed Nowcast
Rates Table