ON DECK FOR FRIDAY, APRIL 29

KEY POINTS:
- Cheap talk drives risk-on sentiment
- China needs action to follow through on stimulus talk…
- …as it doubles down on Covid Zero and support for Russian aggression…
- …that won’t win friends in its key export markets
- Yields up as eurozone core inflation rises more than expected
- Canada’s economy is outpacing the rest
- Eurozone economy squeaked out a mild gain in Q1
- US ECI, PCE, incomes and spending on tap
- Mexico’s economy rebounds by a little less than expected
- Russia’s central bank rate cuts will be like pushing on a string
- BanRep expected to hike 100bps
Talk may be cheap and actions speak louder than words, but so far talk is working at least from the standpoint of short-run market effects. China’s leaders jawboned policy stimulus again overnight with what seem to me like empty words. That combined with signalling that it is easing up on its regulatory assault on internet and tech activity was enough to drive mainland and HK stocks up by 2½% to 4% with spillover effects into western markets this morning. In order to sustain these gains, China’s going to have to follow through with something more than just hot air especially given the doubling down in their comments this morning on Covid Zero and inflammatory rhetoric about its support for Russia that won’t make any friends across China’s key export markets. Some of this unusual mid-day jawboning may have been to prepare everyone for tonight’s PMIs that are widely expected to crater.
And so into the N.A. open we have the USD dollar on the run as all major currencies are gaining on it. Oil is up by $1–2 on the China effect. Sovereign bonds are cheaper with US yields up by 4–6bps but less at the long end, EGBs cheaper by 3–5bps with a little more in Italy but with the gilts curve little changed. The fly in the ointment is that US and Canadian equity futures are negative with the snp down ¾% and the TSX a touch softer perhaps given the rally across N.A. equities yesterday and the mixed after-market earnings.
Eurozone CPI inflation held steady at 7.5% y/y as expected but core inflation edged up by more than expected to 3.5% y/y (3.2% consensus, 2.9% prior).
Eurozone GDP growth met expectations at 0.2% q/q SA non-annualized in Q1. Germany met expectations with a 0.2% rise. France was unexpectedly flat (0% q/q, consensus 0.3%). Spain’s growth was half of expectations at 0.3%. Italy contracted by 0.2% as expected.
On tap for today will be the following.
1. US macro releases (8:30amET): Key will be PCE inflation that should broadly follow the earlier CPI release in terms of a strong rise in headline and modest gain in core (March data, unlike the EZ’s April releases). Watch the employment cost index as well (chart 1) as it is expected to jump by another ~1% q/q in Q1 and recall that Powell said late last year that its prior jump to over 1% q/q in Q3 was part of what motivated his pivot on inflation (and then we got another 1% in Q4). Nominal income gains should be solid but decline in real terms. After yesterday’s Q1 GDP accounts, either March real consumption was down a fair bit (like -0.6–0.7% m/m) or there were revisions to the composition within the quarter, or both.

2. Canadian GDP (8:30amET): February was already guided to be a strong month (+0.8% m/m) but advance guidance for March will be more important. The solid rise in hours worked during March should be a good sign along with gains in retail sales and manufacturing shipment volumes. Canada seems to be bucking some of the weakness elsewhere not only in Q1 but also in terms of how the quarter’s math is handing off to Q1. The simple regression equation that I run spits out 0.8% m/m for February followed by 0.4% in March. That would bake-in 2.1% q/q annualized growth in Q2 before we get any data after Q1 growth that my equation suggests would be about 4½%. Canada’s economy is benefitting from a positive terms of trade shock that began before the war and got an added kick from it.
3. Mexican GDP: The economy advanced by a little less than expected in Q1 (0.9% q/q, 1.1 % consensus). Still, that’s a nice bounce back from no growth the prior quarter and contraction before that (chart 2). Mexico (and Canada) were among the beneficiaries of the US import surge over Q1, as well as higher oil prices.

4. Central banks: Russian currency manipulation through capital controls gives its central bank room to ease and it cut by 300bps this morning (200bps consensus). Not allowing the ruble to act as a shock absorber combined with the likely coming western oil embargo will probably mean that rate cuts will be like pushing on a string. BanRep is expected to hike by 100bps to counter escalating inflation (2pmET).

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